| contents | |||||||||||
| 2. Gift Tax | |||||||||||
| a. Taxpayer | |||||||||||
| (1) Resident donee is obligated to pay the gift tax. | |||||||||||
| (2) Non-resident donee is obligated to pay a gift tax on the property acquired in Korea. | |||||||||||
| (3) Where a donee is a for-profit company, it is exempt from the gift tax. | |||||||||||
| b. Tax base | |||||||||||
| The following may serve as the tax base for a donee's gift property: | |||||||||||
| (a) all gift properties that may be changed to certain monetary or economic forms; | |||||||||||
| (b) the economic value of legal and actual rights to the gift property. | |||||||||||
| c. Exclusions | |||||||||||
| (1) Property given by the nation | |||||||||||
| (2) Property donated to political parties | |||||||||||
| (3) Gifts of moderate value (i.e., for medical care and relief) | |||||||||||
| (4) School fees, scholarships, etc., paid for as a gift | |||||||||||
| (5) Property donated to the Nation or local governments | |||||||||||
| d. Deductions | |||||||||||
| In the case where the resident donee receives a gift from the following persons, he or | |||||||||||
| she is granted a deduction (on condition that the combined amount to be deducted for | |||||||||||
| the next 10 years and deductions from the following items does not exceed the sum in | |||||||||||
| each following item): | |||||||||||
| (a) spouse (for an amount up to 300 million won); | |||||||||||
| (b) lineal family members (for an amount up to 30 million won for all persons except | |||||||||||
| minors for whom an amount up to 15 million won is allowed); | |||||||||||
| (c) other family members (for an amount up to 5 million won). | |||||||||||
| e. Deductions for Losses | |||||||||||
| Deductions for Losses Incurred as a Result of Natural Disasters and Other | |||||||||||
| Unforeseeable Circumstances => Deductions are allowed for fires, collapse of buildings, | |||||||||||
| explosions, environmental pollution, natural disasters, etc. that affect the gift property. | |||||||||||
| They are allowed for an amount equivalent to that of the loss incurred. | |||||||||||
| f. Tax Rate | |||||||||||
| (Unit : million Won) | |||||||||||
| tax base | tax rates | ||||||||||
| over | not more than | tax amount | tax rate | of an amount exceeding ¡¦ Won | |||||||
| 100 | 10% | ||||||||||
| 100 | 500 | 10 | 20% | 100 | |||||||
| 500 | 1000 | 90 | 30% | 500 | |||||||
| 1000 | 3000 | 240 | 40% | 1000 | |||||||
| 3000 | 1040 | 50% | 3000 | ||||||||
| ex: for tax base of 2,000,000,000 | |||||||||||
| => 240,000,000 + (2,000,000,000 - 1,000,000,000) * 40% = | |||||||||||
| = | 640,000,000 (effective rate = 640,000,000 / 2,000,000,000 = 32%) | ||||||||||
| g. Gift Tax for Gifts that Skip a Generation | |||||||||||
| Where a donor designates a grandchild as his donee, surtax amounting to 30% of the | |||||||||||
| gift tax concerned shall be levied. | |||||||||||
| h. Tax Credit | |||||||||||
| (1) Gift Tax Credit | |||||||||||
| A gift tax credit is granted for that part of a gift property that is included as part of | |||||||||||
| another gift property. | |||||||||||
| (2) Foreign Tax Credit | |||||||||||
| A foreign tax credit is granted for a tax amount paid to a foreign country as a gift tax. | |||||||||||
| (3) Credit Granted for Prompt Tax Returns | |||||||||||
| A 10% credit is granted to those taxpayers that turn in their tax returns on time. | |||||||||||
| i. Return and Payment | |||||||||||
| (1) Return | |||||||||||
| A person who acquires gift properties is liable to file a tax return within 3 months after | |||||||||||
| receiving the gift, together with detailed statements about the amount to be deducted. | |||||||||||
| The government determines the taxable value based on the tax return filed. | |||||||||||
| (2) Cash Payment | |||||||||||
| Payment can be made in cash installments for three years. | |||||||||||
| (3) Payment in Assets | |||||||||||
| Where the portion of the real estate or securities out of the gift property is more than | |||||||||||
| 50% and the gift tax exceeds 10 million won, it is possible to pay by a transfer of real | |||||||||||
| estate or securities. | |||||||||||
| j. Evaluation of Gift Properties | |||||||||||
| (1) In principle, gift properties are evaluated by the market price prevailing at the time the | |||||||||||
| gift is presented. | |||||||||||
| (2) The following methods of evaluation are applied when the market price is not available. | |||||||||||
| (a) Land: Official land value set for an individual piece of land | |||||||||||
| (b) Buildings: Standard market value set by the NTS | |||||||||||
| (c) Stocks: | |||||||||||
| (i) Listed stocks: | |||||||||||
| The average market price of four months, two before and two after the transaction | |||||||||||
| (ii) Over-the-counter stocks: | |||||||||||
| The average market price of four months, two before and two after the transaction | |||||||||||
| (iii) Unlisted stocks: | |||||||||||
| Evaluated by considering the higher of Net Asset Value or Profit Value, where: | |||||||||||
| - | Net Asset Value = Net Asset Amount / Total Stock Issued | ||||||||||
| - | Profit Value = The Weighted Average of the Net Profit Per Capita for the Last | ||||||||||
| Three Years / Rate Determined by the NTS | |||||||||||
| k. Determination and Adjustment | |||||||||||
| The government shall determine and notify the donee of an adjustment of the tax base | |||||||||||
| and tax amount of the gift tax within 3 months from the date of the tax return. | |||||||||||